1 Peter 2:5

Authorized King James Version

Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
αὐτοὶ
Ye
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#4
λίθοι
stones
a stone (literally or figuratively)
#5
ζῶντες
lively
to live (literally or figuratively)
#6
οἰκοδομεῖσθε
are built up
to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm
#7
οἶκος
house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#8
πνευματικὰς
a spiritual
non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou
#9
ἱεράτευμα
priesthood
the priestly fraternity, i.e., sacerdotal order (figuratively)
#10
ἅγιον
G40
an holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#11
ἀνενέγκαι
to offer up
to take up (literally or figuratively)
#12
πνευματικὰς
a spiritual
non-carnal, i.e., (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (daemoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religiou
#13
θυσίας
sacrifices
sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively)
#14
εὐπροσδέκτους
acceptable
well-received, i.e., approved, favorable
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεῷ
to God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#18
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#19
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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